PROJECT STAR
Unified air-breathing propulsion

One chamber, from a standing start to the hypersonic regime.

The LOUZEIRO Propulsion System transitions the oxidiser — not the hardware. A catalytic high-test-peroxide continuum hands over smoothly to captured atmospheric air as Mach number rises, burning a hydrocarbon fuel throughout, inside a single perimeter-optimised combustor.

Envelope
V0 → Mach 12design envelope
Propellants
HTP + JPgreen oxidiser / hydrocarbon
Maturity
TRL 2conceptual / CFD-based
01

The concept Two structural ideas behind the system

Wide-envelope flight is normally handled by combined-cycle engines that switch between operating modes — paying for breadth with thrust discontinuities, extra moving parts and a mass penalty. The LOUZEIRO Propulsion System asks a different question: what if the transition happened in the oxidiser rather than in the hardware?

HEC Hydrogen-peroxide Equation of Continuity

A continuous oxidiser hand-over

High-test peroxide is decomposed catalytically to supply an oxygen-rich hot gas at rest. The share of oxidiser drawn from that source is then reduced smoothly — following a transition function χ(M) — as captured air takes over with rising Mach. No discrete mode switch; one continuous curve.

POC Pressure-Oblate Constraint

An oblate combustion chamber

An oblate cross-section adopted for integration reasons rather than propulsive ones: it accommodates a radial catalytic gradient, regenerative cooling channels and a continuous chamber-to-nozzle transition. The earlier claim of a more uniform stress distribution was withdrawn in version 3 of the framework paper. The geometry is a means to integration, not a performance claim.

What is described publicly is qualitative: the mathematical character of χ(M) and qualitative CFD outcomes. The calibrations that turn the concept into a built object are retained as protected industrial know-how.

02

Positioning A dated public record in an open technical space

This work is offered as a contribution of positioning. It places a dated, citable public record in the technical space left open after Reaction Engines, and invites qualified scrutiny from the propulsion community before experimental work begins.

Why now

Wide-envelope air-breathing propulsion is an active field with public programmes underway across Europe. A single-chamber concept that removes the discrete mode switch addresses a recognised pain point in combined-cycle architectures — and does so with a storable, green oxidiser rather than cryogenic hydrogen.

Combined-cycle (TBCC / RBCC) Post-Reaction Engines gap Green propellant
03

Publication record Priority, dating, authorship — citable and open

The conceptual framework is registered as industrial intellectual property. Selected quantitative parameters are retained as protected industrial know-how and are not disclosed.

04

Live demonstration The method, running in your browser — a generic combustor, no proprietary parameter

Open the demonstrator full screen →

05

The inventor Mário Pedro Louzeiro e Rodrigues

Mário Pedro Louzeiro e Rodrigues is an independent researcher based in Lisbon, Portugal, and sole inventor of the LOUZEIRO Propulsion System. His work brings together a long service career in military aviation with an analytical approach to propulsion architecture.

The framework is developed independently and presented here for qualified technical scrutiny, ahead of any experimental programme.

21 years — Portuguese Air Force Military aviation service background
Independent researcher Lisbon, Portugal · ORCID linked
Sole inventor — Project STAR LOUZEIRO Propulsion System (LPS)
06

Qualified enquiries Technical scrutiny, collaboration, intellectual-property matters

Technical & scientific
Mário Pedro Louzeiro e Rodrigues
Inventor · Independent Researcher
mario.louzeiro.rodrigues@gmail.com
For technical questions on the framework and the published record.
Intellectual property & licensing
Dr. Miguel Santos Pereira
SPASS Advogados
mp@spass.pt
For intellectual-property, licensing and acquisition matters.